Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Miller Surname Meaning and Origin
Mill operator Surname Meaning and Origin The basic Miller family name is normally word related, however there are likewise different prospects. Mill operator is generally a word related last name alluding to an individual who claimed or worked in a grain mill.The Miller family name likewise conceivably be gotten in certain occasions from the Gaelic words meillear, which means having enormous lips; malair, or vendor; or maillor, a man wearing defensive layer or a soldier.In old occasions the Miller family name started from the Molindinar (mo-lynn-eat are), a Scottish consume (creek) that despite everything streams under the roads of present day Glasgow. Last name Origin:à English, Scottish, German, French, Italian Substitute Surname Spellings:à MILLAR, MILLS, MULLAR, MAHLER, MUELLER, MOELLER Fun Facts About the Miller Surname: The well known Miller family name has consumed numerous related last names from other European dialects, for instance, the German Mueller; the French Meunier, Dumoulin, Demoulins, and Moulin; the Dutch Molenaar; the Italian Molinaro; the Spanish Molinero, and so on. This implies the last name alone doesnt truly disclose to you anything about your far off family sources. Popular People with the Surname MILLER: Arthur Miller (1915-2005) - American dramatist most popular for his Pulitzer Prize-winning play Death of a Salesman.Shannon Miller - American acrobat and Olympic gold medalistAlice Duer Miller - American womans testimonial dissident, columnist, and writerWilliam Miller - writer of Wee Willy Winkie and other nursery rhymes (1810-1872)Reggie Millerâ -American ball player Ancestry Resources for the Surname MILLER: 100 Most Common U.S. Family names Their Meanings: Smith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the a great many Americans donning one of these best 100 basic last names from the 2000 census?Miller Family History: Gary Miller offers data on his Miller groups of Chester and Columbia areas in Pennsylvania, alongside some interpreted Miller records from Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York.Miller Genealogy of Western North Carolina: Marty Grant has given a colossal measure of data on his three Miller lines in Western North Carolina, alongside connections and data on other Miller families around the world.Miller DNA Study: This huge DNA last name study incorporates more than 300 tried individuals from the Miller family with the objective of unwinding 5,000 unmistakable Miller lines on the planet today.Miller Family Genealogy Forum: Search this well known parentage discussion for the Miller last name to discover other people who may be investigating your predecessors, or post your own Miller query.FamilySearch - MILLER Genealogy: Explore more than 22 million historicalâ records, advanced pictures and ancestry connected family trees posted for the Miller last name and its minor departure from this free site of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Mill operator Surname Family Mailing Lists: RootsWeb has a few free mailing records for analysts of the Miller surname.DistantCousin.com - MILLER Genealogy Family History: Free databases and ancestry joins for the last name Miller.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Word reference of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Red Scare Essays (1069 words) - , Term Papers
The Red Scare In the 1940's and 1950's a gigantic strike of suspicion struck the US after The Second World War. This panic included a huge number of individuals being boycotted also, unjustly blamed for being socialist supporters. Hollywood was politically assaulted by an association known as HUAC, or The House Un- American Activities Committee, and singled-out as disseminators and red supporters. The mass distrustfulness and condition of turmoil was possibly taken care of when a man named Joseph McCarthy saw an open door for political increase. Uproars filled the roads. Work strikes fell upon production lines and the time of McCarthyism came into presence during this timeframe in which we know as, The Red Scare. World War II was a war that occurred, separately, from 1939 - 1945. During this war, the ascent of Communism in Russia had quite recently started. America and other first world nations saw Russia become another politically influential nation and sent feelings of dread into others. One specific dread was the development of socialism and fifth writers, otherwise called spies in the government?s foundation. The Truman Regulation that was reported in 1947, announced that, any development of Socialism, anyplace on the planet, was a danger to the national interests of the US (cited in Mack). This, as indicated by Clayton, was the official beginning of the Cold War. During the start of this new period, another dread broke out in the social orders of the United States. This was the dread of the privileged insights of atomic combination being taken, or as of now had been, and that an atomic holocaust was simply around the corner. ?This was significantly connected with the possibility of Russian covert agents or Fifth Journalists were in the American governments foundation, taking privileged insights also, arranging global control? (Shmoop, 10). The dread of this was primarily maintained by government authorities who looked for a backstabber in the fog. As time advanced, the distrustfulness just developed. An affiliation emerged known as the House of Un-American Activities Committee, or the HUAC. This specific board accepted that socialists had assumed control over Hollywood and that the films being composed and delivered were activities of socialist purposeful publicity and expected that the American culture was being indoctrinated. More than 60 thousand entertainers, essayists and chiefs were sentenced as socialist supporters by this board and along these lines started Blacklisting (EDhelper, 09). HUAC's boycotting caused people everywhere throughout the US to lose there occupations and even drove some away from the country. It implied that their expert notoriety was pulverized, and that nobody would employ them because of a paranoid fear of being thought a socialist,? said Barbara Mack, a Historical Expert on the Red Alarm. As an ever increasing number of individuals were boycotted, preliminaries were hung on national transmission. ?The abuse of these individuals caused dread in Hollywood, also, numerous individuals quit composing, and even left the nation. They even addressed 10-year-old Shirley Temple. said Mack. This is the exemplification of valid distrustfulness. One man specifically, Joseph McCarthy a republican in senate, took note the turmoil and abuse going on in the US and saw a chance to pick up political force and rep by participate on the boycotting exertion. McCarthy's witch- chase started in 1950 when he reported he had a rundown of 205 known socialists utilized by the state division. (Ranzer, 07) This right away prompted a bounce in suspicion and filled the whole Scare. McCarthy?s Era was advised to be begun at 1950 and it caused many individuals to lose there positions, ruin family ties, and annihilate lives. Anyway his rule wouldn?t last. McCarthy's own demise started when he leveled his allegations against the United States Army. said Ranzer. This began when McCarthy offended the American Army and people in general. Attempting to discover an exit from this, he essentially shouted Socialists and the open broadly observed his charges were never demonstrated, and along these lines started to dishonor him and he before long tumbled from prevalence. At long last McCarthy was attempted and was given a proper Censure, expressing that his activities were improper and further expressed that he was derisive and unpardonable. According to Ranzer, On December 2, the senate casted a ballot 67 to 22 to blame McCarthy for unseemly lead of a congressperson. and evacuated him from office. McCarthy?s reaction to this was recorded thusly. I feel no
Sunday, August 9, 2020
ADHD-Friendly Ways to Organize a Home
ADHD-Friendly Ways to Organize a Home An ADHD-friendly home is set up to make it easy for family members with ADHD to manage daily stress and avoid emotional meltdowns. By following these strategies, youll not only simplify your familys life, but youll lower stress levels for everyone. Optimum Organization For Your Home Kids and adults with ADHD are coping with a lot of chaos inside their brains and bodies. So surrounding them with a calm, orderly, predictable environment on the outside is essential. Designate Areas for Specific Items You have likely heard the saying A place for everything, and everything in its place. Take this to heart. It helps keep your home organized and allows everyone to find what they need when they need it. Each child should have a designated area for backpacks, shoes, coats, or toys. If the child plays sports, provide a defined place for equipment. If they are involved in ballet, the ballet bag has a home and the clean leotard, tights, and ballet slippers all stay in the bag. For parents, provide a drop zone for keys, purse or wallet, and glasses. This strategy helps eliminate the ârush out the doorâ anxiety and stress that happens when family members canât find essential items. Create an ADHD-Friendly Classroom Reduce Clutter and Simplify It is hard for a child to keep their room clean when they are overwhelmed with stuff. Together, clean out unnecessary toys and clothes. Make sure what remains is stored in a simple, visible way so kids can maintain the system. The same goes for adults. It becomes an overwhelming task to clean when there is too much stuff. Decluttering your home can also help cut down on distractions that can derail you or your child. Minimize Problem Situations Anticipate problems and structure your home to avoid them. For example, if your child is extremely active and prone to flinging their arms and body around, donât fill the family room with breakables and valuable antiques. Donât have swivel chairs in the house. Donât get your child an ATV (all-terrain vehicle) or BB guns. These items can set your child up for trouble. Instead, provide safer alternatives to allow your child to exert energy. Set Up Rules and Routines Routines make life more predictable. From morning to after school to dinner routines to bedtime, schedules help provide consistency (important for every child, not just those with ADHD). Try to keep the time that your child wakes up in the morning, eats, and goes to bed each night fairly consistent from day to day. This is helpful advice for adults, too. Use a Family Calendar A family calendar organizes all the information for the household in one centralized location where everyone can see and use it. Social engagements, doctor appointments, school events, birthdays: Write these important dates on the calendar and remind everyone to refer to it often. Have Clear House Rules Make rules and expectations simple, concise and clear. Your children can also help develop the list of house rules. Make sure the rules are understood. Together, come up with specific consequences and be consistent in following through with consequences. Try to approach situations calmly. Take a deep breath if you need to, or give yourself a brief time-out if you have to compose yourself and get control of your emotions. A calm approach is more effective and wonât over-stimulate your child or escalate the situation. Reward Positive Behavior Reward positive behavior and praise your childâs efforts. Positive reinforcement can be powerful because it teaches children the behaviors that you want to see. This helps shape your childâs behavior in a positive way. Plus, it feels good when others notice the good things. Have a Sense of Humor Encourage joyfulness and humor in your home. Donât sweat the small stuff. A sense of humor can diffuse the most stressful of situations. Plus, laughter just feels goodâ"much better than yelling. A Word From Verywell Your childs life with ADHD can be difficult. Approach them with empathy and make your home a safe, calming refuge. Along with your organization techniques and rules (which are both important and helpful), spend positive one-on-one time with your child. When your child is really struggling, sometimes a compassionate hug is the most effective intervention.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Process of Digestion - 1361 Words
The Process of Digestion Over the course of time there have been many difficult questions and theories about everyday life. Using physiology amp; chemistry, those questions have been able to be answered. From the mixture of gases in the air we breathe to the organic substance of plastic or paper, chemistry can be seen everywhere. However, most people mistook the power of chemistry in our own bodies. How is it that a simple slice of bread, once consumed, can turn into fuel for the human body? Using the digestive system and its many organs through the process of digestion and metabolism is how our bodies receive the energy it needs to continue on throughout the day and the rest of our lives. Chemistry then kicks in as food startsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Amino acids and fatty acids are mainly where we get our energy from. The whole process starts when we eat and our metabolism breaks down the food. The amino acids and fatty acids are absorbed into the blood where once they attach to a cell, they are then able to speed up the chemical reactions taking place while the amino and fatty acids are monitoring the reactions in the cell some energy is released. This energy can be stored in the body until it is needed (Online School Edition, 2011). There are two forms of metabolism called anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism is storing energy and maintaining cells while catabolism is all about making energy so that each cell has a specific amount to function properly (Ballard, 2003). The bodyââ¬â¢s metabolism is made up of many reactions that produce heat or a calorie. A calorie is a basic unit of heat that measures how much energy a fixed proportion of food brings into the body. Calories are used to regulate the fat in our bodies too. If a person consumes too much calories then the calories will turn into fat. The process of metabolism in each personââ¬â¢s body is very unique and different. Some metabolisms run slow, which results in less calories burned and others burn rather quickly, which results in fewer calories (McKenzie, 2010). Whatever the rate of metabolism, many can agree that this process is diverse and complicated, but also very fundamental to everyday life. As everything else inShow MoreRelatedThe Digestive System Of The Human Body1332 Words à |à 6 Pagesbreakdown food. The digestive system uses enzymes in order to break down the macromolecules that humans consume daily and balances the fluid that gets put inside the body with the amount that goes out. It goes through four processes as follows: digestion which breaks down food into smaller components, absorption which absorbs elements from the lumen into the extracellular fluid, motility which moves substances through the long tube in the body called the gastrointestinal tract (GI) tract, and finallyRead MoreWhat Is The Digestive Process?1731 Words à |à 7 Pagesdigestive process? In all digestion reactions, nutrients are broken down by enzymes through a chemical process. The chemical equation and word equation can vary a little bit, depending on what is being digested in our bodies. In our paper we will talk about things that combine chemistry with the chemical equation and the process of substances being broken down in our digestive system. Also we will talk about the chemical properties that take place and occur in the digestive process. HereRead MoreThe Effect Of Protein On The Body Essay1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesthen reassembled to form useful protein in the bodyââ¬â¢ Essay plan 1. What is digestion, the process? Necessary nutrients, balanced diet? 2. What is protein, which group belongs to, his characteristics, the structure, the base, 3. How protein is useful what is his function. 4. What they are made of?macromolecules 5. Assembly of proteins (chemical components C,H, O, N) 6. Digestion (how is protein processed through digestion), stomach and parietal cells and HCl, chief cells: pepsinogen (inactive enzymeRead MoreTry to imagine yourself, sitting at lunch, enjoying your sandwich and a few strawberries along the800 Words à |à 4 Pagespurpose of your digestion system is to break down and absorb the energy and nutrients it needs from the food you eat. The sandwich, strawberries, and orange juice you have just consumed is going through this process right now! The process of digestion begins with ingestion, this is when you take a bite of what you have planned to eat. When you took a bite of your sandwich and strawberry slices you were essentially beginning the process of digestion. Second comes the job of your digestion, which is aRead MoreNutrition and Digestion876 Words à |à 4 Pagesenzymes? What specifically is the role of an enzyme in digestion? Enzymes are working proteins that facilitate chemical reactions without being changed in the process. Organs of the digestive system excrete digestive juices, which contain enzymes that break the bonds of nutrients that can be absorbed. 2. Trace the path of a cheeseburger and fries through the digestive tract. Indicate each place where mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, and absorption occurs FOR EACH NUTRIENT (carbohydratesRead MoreEssay on Digestion of Cheetos998 Words à |à 4 PagesDigestion of Cheetos Itââ¬â¢s a typical day. After school you get home and you are starving, but you just want a snack. ââ¬Å"What should I eat?,â⬠you ask yourself. Then, after looking through the cabinets for a few minutes, you find Cheetos and decide to eat a few. With just the presence of those Cheetos in your sight, the digestion process begins in your 9 meter long digestive tract. Crunch, Crunch, Crunch. As you munch on those first few Cheetos the digestion process begins in your mouth. Read MoreEssay about The Importance of Digestive System1406 Words à |à 6 Pagesbodies the ability to process foods, extract the nutrients we need from the foods, and eliminate the wastes (smartlivingnetwork). Without these abilities our bodies wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to function. So what is the digestive system exactly? It is a complex series of organs that processes the food we eat. Altogether this system is about 6-9 meters of muscular tubes running from the mouth to the anus. According to Robert Sullivan, the organs of this system are based on the process of turning food, absorbingRead MoreThe Digestive Tract Of Digestion Essay1190 Words à |à 5 Pagesto live and this energy provided by processes that called digestion. For example, when we eat some things like bread, meat, and vegetable, although they are delicious, but they are not forms of nourishment for the cells, therefore they need to change into an acceptable form such as smaller molecules to absorb by blood and carry to body cells. Digestion is break downing of food into appropriate form to absorb into the bloodstream. Digestion system contains the digestive tract called alimentary canalRead MoreTeaching As Inquiry Model, Form The New Zealand Curriculum Essay1553 Words à |à 7 Pagesbased on past teaching experiences in terms of what and how to teach. The inquiry process involves teachers critically reflecting their practice through a focusing inquiry, teaching inquiry and learning inquiry (Ministry of Education 2008). In terms of the focusing inquiry my learning intention was: We will be identifying and describing organs are involved in the human digestion process and how human digestion occurs. I formed this intention through taking into account my studentââ¬â¢s prior knowledgeRead MoreThe Food Enters The Digestive System Via The Mouth Or Oral Cavity1631 Words à |à 7 PagesFirstly the food enters the digestive system via the mouth or oral cavity which is mucous membrane lined. In this process the food begins to break down due to the salvia in the mouth which contains mucus, a very effective lubricant that coats the food to help with swallowing. Before it is swallowed the food is also broken down by the teeth which are the incisors which cut food with their sharp thin edges, the canines which are responsible for holding and grasping food which have a pointed edge and
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Public Opinion On The Obamacare Act - 1203 Words
Ajibola Yinka PO 326- Politics and public policy Adriana Buliga-Stoian 20th November, 2015. PUBLIC OPINION What is/are Public Opinion? Public opinion is an important aspect of democracy. ThisS is the view(s) commonly held among the general public. These are sets of attitude that shapes a group which either helps improve the quality or efficiency of an issue or agenda. The article puts forth its thesis as the influence of systematic issue attention cycle which strongly influences public attitude and behavior concerning most domestic problems. The public engage in election and choose their representative/leader, therefore; they have the right to voice out their opinion on certain issues. Public opinion is a form of political participation.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The first stage is the Pre-Problem age. This occurs when some highly undesirable social condition exists but has not captured much public attention even though some groups might be aware of it. Traits arising from this stage are that the interest groups declare a problem. The second stage is the alarmed discovery and euphoric enthusiasm. Here, the public suddenly becomes both aware of and alarmed about the evils of a particular problem. The discovery is accompanied by the societyââ¬â¢s ability to solve the problem or do something effective within a short span of time. Traits arising from this issue is that public experience negative consequences of unhealthy environment e.g. Flooding. The third stage is Realizing the cost of significant progress. It consists of gradually spreading realization that the cost of solving the problem is very high indeed. Engaging in this will not only take a lot of money but also requires major sacrifices by large groups in the population. A major trait at this stage is that it has high cost clause and involves many sacrifices. The fourth stage is the gradual decline of intense public interest. The third stage becomes gradually transformed into the fourth stage. There is a gradual decline in the intensity of public interest interest in the environmental problem. As more r ealize how difficult it is and how costly, some people could get discouraged
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Host Chapter 5 Uncomforted Free Essays
string(27) " a part of the front line\." Hello there, Wanderer! Wonââ¬â¢t you take a seat and make yourself at home?â⬠I hesitated on the threshold of the Comforterââ¬â¢s office, one foot in and one foot out. She smiled, just a tiny movement at the corners of her mouth. It was much easier to read facial expressions now; the little muscle twitches and shifts had become familiar through months of exposure. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 5: Uncomforted or any similar topic only for you Order Now I could see that the Comforter found my reluctance a bit amusing. At the same time, I could sense her frustration that I was still uneasy coming to her. With a quiet sigh of resignation, I walked into the small brightly colored room and took my usual seat-the puffy red one, the one farthest from where she sat. Her lips pursed. To avoid her gaze, I stared through the open windows at the clouds scuttling past the sun. The faint tang of ocean brine blew softly through the room. ââ¬Å"So, Wanderer. Itââ¬â¢s been a while since youââ¬â¢ve come to see me.â⬠I met her eyes guiltily. ââ¬Å"I did leave a message about that last appointment. I had a student who requested some of my timeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Yes, I know.â⬠She smiled the tiny smile again. ââ¬Å"I got your message.â⬠She was attractive for an older woman, as humans went. Sheââ¬â¢d let her hair stay a natural gray-it was soft, tending toward white rather than silver, and she wore it long, pulled back in a loose ponytail. Her eyes were an interesting green color Iââ¬â¢d never seen on anyone else. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry,â⬠I said, since she seemed to be waiting for a response. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s all right. I understand. Itââ¬â¢s difficult for you to come here. You wish so much that it wasnââ¬â¢t necessary. Itââ¬â¢s never been necessary for you before. This frightens you.â⬠I stared down at the wooden floor. ââ¬Å"Yes, Comforter.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know Iââ¬â¢ve asked you to call me Kathy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠¦ Kathy.â⬠She laughed lightly. ââ¬Å"You are not at ease with human names yet, are you, Wanderer?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. To be honest, it seemsâ⬠¦ like a surrender.â⬠I looked up to see her nod slowly. ââ¬Å"Well, I can understand why you, especially, would feel that way.â⬠I swallowed loudly when she said that, and stared again at the floor. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s talk about something easier for a moment,â⬠Kathy suggested. ââ¬Å"Do you continue to enjoy your Calling?â⬠ââ¬Å"I do.â⬠This was easier. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve begun a new semester. I wondered if it would get tiresome, repeating the same material, but so far it doesnââ¬â¢t. Having new ears makes the stories new again.â⬠ââ¬Å"I hear good things about you from Curt. He says your class is among the most requested at the university.â⬠My cheeks warmed a bit at this praise. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s nice to hear. How is your partner?â⬠ââ¬Å"Curt is wonderful, thank you. Our hosts are in excellent shape for their ages. We have many years ahead of us, I think.â⬠I was curious if she would stay on this world, if she would move to another human host when the time came, or if she would leave. But I didnââ¬â¢t want to ask any questions that might move us into the more difficult areas of discussion. ââ¬Å"I enjoy teaching,â⬠I said instead. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s somewhat related to my Calling with the See Weeds, so that makes it easier than something unfamiliar. Iââ¬â¢m indebted to Curt for requesting me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re lucky to have you.â⬠Kathy smiled warmly. ââ¬Å"Do you know how rare it is for a Professor of History to have experienced even two planets in the curriculum? Yet youââ¬â¢ve lived a term on almost all of them. And the Origin, to boot! There isnââ¬â¢t a school on this planet that wouldnââ¬â¢t love to steal you away from us. Curt plots ways to keep you busy so you have no time to consider moving.â⬠ââ¬Å"Honorary Professor,â⬠I corrected her. Kathy smiled and then took a deep breath, her smile fading. ââ¬Å"You havenââ¬â¢t been to see me in so long, I was wondering if your problems were resolving themselves. But then it occurred to me that perhaps the reason for your absence was that they were getting worse.â⬠I stared down at my hands and said nothing. My hands were light brown-a tan that never faded whether I spent time in the sun or not. One dark freckle marked the skin just above my left wrist. My nails were cut short. I disliked the feeling of long nails. They were unpleasant when they brushed the skin wrong. And my fingers were so long and thin-the added length of fingernails made them look strange. Even for a human. She cleared her throat after a minute. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m guessing my intuition was right.â⬠ââ¬Å"Kathy.â⬠I said her name slowly. Stalling. ââ¬Å"Why did you keep your human name? Did it make you feelâ⬠¦ more at one? With your host, I mean?â⬠I would have liked to know about Curtââ¬â¢s choice as well, but it was such a personal question. It would have been wrong to ask anyone besides Curt for the answer, even his partner. I worried that Iââ¬â¢d already been too impolite, but she laughed. ââ¬Å"Heavens, no, Wanderer. Havenââ¬â¢t I told you this? Hmm. Maybe not, since itââ¬â¢s not my job to talk, but to listen. Most of the souls I speak with donââ¬â¢t need as much encouragement as you do. Did you know I came to Earth in one of the very first placements, before the humans had any idea we were here? I had human neighbors on both sides. Curt and I had to pretend to be our hosts for several years. Even after weââ¬â¢d settled the immediate area, you never knew when a human might be near. So Kathy just became who I was. Besides, the translation of my former name was fourteen words long and did not shorten prettily.â⬠She grinned. The sunlight slanting through the window caught her eyes and sent their silver green reflection dancing on the wall. For a moment, the emerald irises glowed iridescent. Iââ¬â¢d had no idea that this soft, cozy woman had been a part of the front line. You read "The Host Chapter 5: Uncomforted" in category "Essay examples" It took me a minute to process that. I stared at her, surprised and suddenly more respectful. Iââ¬â¢d never taken Comforters very seriously-never had a need before now. They were for those who struggled, for the weak, and it shamed me to be here. Knowing Kathyââ¬â¢s history made me feel slightly less awkward with her. She understood strength. ââ¬Å"Did it bother you?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"Pretending to be one of them?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, not really. You see, this host was a lot to get used to-there was so much that was new. Sensory overload. Following the set pattern was quite as much as I could handle at first.â⬠ââ¬Å"And Curtâ⬠¦ You chose to stay with your hostââ¬â¢s spouse? After it was over?â⬠This question was more pointed, and Kathy grasped that at once. She shifted in her seat, pulling her legs up and folding them under her. She gazed thoughtfully at a spot just over my head as she answered. ââ¬Å"Yes, I chose Curt-and he chose me. At first, of course, it was random chance, an assignment. We bonded, naturally, from spending so much time together, sharing the danger of our mission. As the universityââ¬â¢s president, Curt had many contacts, you see. Our house was an insertion facility. We would entertain often. Humans would come through our door and our kind would leave. It all had to be very quick and quiet-you know the violence these hosts are prone to. We lived every day with the knowledge that we could meet a final end at any moment. There was constant excitement and frequent fear. ââ¬Å"All very good reasons why Curt and I might have formed an attachment and decided to stay together when secrecy was no longer necessary. And I could lie to you, assuage your fears, by telling you that these were the reasons. Butâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She shook her head and then seemed to settle deeper into her chair, her eyes boring into me. ââ¬Å"In so many millennia, the humans never did figure love out. How much is physical, how much in the mind? How much accident and how much fate? Why did perfect matches crumble and impossible couples thrive? I donââ¬â¢t know the answers any better than they did. Love simply is where it is. My host loved Curtââ¬â¢s host, and that love did not die when the ownership of the minds changed.â⬠She watched me carefully, reacting with a slight frown when I slumped in my seat. ââ¬Å"Melanie still grieves for Jared,â⬠she stated. I felt my head nod without willing the action. ââ¬Å"You grieve for him.â⬠I closed my eyes. ââ¬Å"The dreams continue?â⬠ââ¬Å"Every night,â⬠I mumbled. ââ¬Å"Tell me about them.â⬠Her voice was soft, persuasive. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t like to think about them.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know. Try. It might help.â⬠ââ¬Å"How? How will it help to tell you that I see his face every time I close my eyes? That I wake up and cry when heââ¬â¢s not there? That the memories are so strong I canââ¬â¢t separate hers from mine anymore?â⬠I stopped abruptly, clenching my teeth. Kathy pulled a white handkerchief from her pocket and offered it to me. When I didnââ¬â¢t move, she got up, walked over to me, and dropped it in my lap. She sat on the arm of my chair and waited. I held on stubbornly for half a minute. Then I snatched the little square of fabric angrily and wiped my eyes. ââ¬Å"I hate this.â⬠ââ¬Å"Everybody cries their first year. These emotions are so impossible. Weââ¬â¢re all children for a bit, whether we intended that or not. I used to tear up every time I saw a pretty sunset. The taste of peanut butter would sometimes do that, too.â⬠She patted the top of my head, then trailed her fingers gently through the lock of hair I always kept tucked behind my ear. ââ¬Å"Such pretty, shiny hair,â⬠she noted. ââ¬Å"Every time I see you itââ¬â¢s shorter. Why do you keep it that way?â⬠Already in tears, I didnââ¬â¢t feel like I had much dignity to defend. Why claim that it was easier to care for, as I usually did? After all, Iââ¬â¢d come here to confess and get help-I might as well get on with it. ââ¬Å"It bothers her. She likes it long.â⬠She didnââ¬â¢t gasp, as I half expected she would. Kathy was good at her job. Her response was only a second late and only slightly incoherent. ââ¬Å"Youâ⬠¦ Sheâ⬠¦ sheââ¬â¢s still thatâ⬠¦ present?â⬠The appalling truth tumbled from my lips. ââ¬Å"When she wants to be. Our history bores her. Sheââ¬â¢s more dormant while Iââ¬â¢m working. But sheââ¬â¢s there, all right. Sometimes I feel like sheââ¬â¢s as present as I am.â⬠My voice was only a whisper by the time I was done. ââ¬Å"Wanderer!â⬠Kathy exclaimed, horrified. ââ¬Å"Why didnââ¬â¢t you tell me it was that bad? How long has it been this way?â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s getting worse. Instead of fading, she seems to be growing stronger. Itââ¬â¢s not as bad as the Healerââ¬â¢s case yet-we spoke of Kevin, do you remember? She hasnââ¬â¢t taken control. She wonââ¬â¢t. I wonââ¬â¢t let that happen!â⬠The pitch of my voice climbed. ââ¬Å"Of course it wonââ¬â¢t happen,â⬠she assured me. ââ¬Å"Of course not. But if youââ¬â¢re thisâ⬠¦ unhappy, you should have told me earlier. We need to get you to a Healer.â⬠It took me a moment, emotionally distracted as I was, to understand. ââ¬Å"A Healer? You want me to skip?â⬠ââ¬Å"No one would think badly of that choice, Wanderer. Itââ¬â¢s understood, if a host is defective -ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Defective? Sheââ¬â¢s not defective. I am. Iââ¬â¢m too weak for this world!â⬠My head fell into my hands as the humiliation washed through me. Fresh tears welled in my eyes. Kathyââ¬â¢s arm settled around my shoulders. I was struggling so hard to control my wild emotions that I didnââ¬â¢t pull away, though it felt too intimate. It bothered Melanie, too. She didnââ¬â¢t like being hugged by an alien. Of course Melanie was very much present in this moment, and unbearably smug as I finally admitted to her power. She was gleeful. It was always harder to control her when I was distracted by emotion like this. I tried to calm myself so that I would be able to put her in her place. You are in my place. Her thought was faint but intelligible. How much worse it was getting; she was strong enough to speak to me now whenever she wished. It was as bad as that first minute of consciousness. Go away. Itââ¬â¢s my place now. Never. ââ¬Å"Wanderer, dear, no. You are not weak, and we both know that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hmph.â⬠ââ¬Å"Listen to me. You are strong. Surprisingly strong. Our kind are always so much the same, but you exceed the norm. Youââ¬â¢re so brave it astonishes me. Your past lives are a testament to that.â⬠My past lives maybe, but this life? Where was my strength now? ââ¬Å"But humans are more individualized than we are,â⬠Kathy went on. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s quite a range, and some of them are much stronger than others. I truly believe that if anyone else had been put into this host, Melanie would have crushed them in days. Maybe itââ¬â¢s an accident, maybe itââ¬â¢s fate, but it appears to me that the strongest of our kind is being hosted by the strongest of theirs.â⬠ââ¬Å"Doesnââ¬â¢t say much for our kind, does it?â⬠She heard the implication behind my words. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s not winning, Wanderer. You are this lovely person beside me. Sheââ¬â¢s just a shadow in the corner of your mind.â⬠ââ¬Å"She speaks to me, Kathy. She still thinks her own thoughts. She still keeps her secrets.â⬠ââ¬Å"But she doesnââ¬â¢t speak for you, does she? I doubt I would be able to say as much in your place.â⬠I didnââ¬â¢t respond. I was feeling too miserable. ââ¬Å"I think you should consider reimplantation.â⬠ââ¬Å"Kathy, you just said that she would crush a different soul. I donââ¬â¢t know if I believe that-youââ¬â¢re probably just trying to do your job and comfort me. But if she is so strong, it wouldnââ¬â¢t be fair to hand her off to someone else because I canââ¬â¢t subdue her. Who would you choose to take her on?â⬠ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t say that to comfort you, dear.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then what -ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think this host would be considered for reuse.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh!â⬠A shiver of horror jolted down my spine. And I wasnââ¬â¢t the only one who was staggered by the idea. I was immediately repulsed. I was no quitter. Through the long revolutions around the suns of my last planet-the world of the See Weeds, as they were known here-I had waited. Though the permanence of being rooted began to wear long before Iââ¬â¢d thought it would, though the lives of the See Weeds would measure in centuries on this planet, I had not skipped out on the life term of my host. To do so was wasteful, wrong, ungrateful. It mocked the very essence of who we were as souls. We made our worlds better places; that was absolutely essential or we did not deserve them. But we were not wasteful. We did make whatever we took better, more peaceful and beautiful. And the humans were brutish and ungovernable. They had killed one another so frequently that murder had been an accepted part of life. The various tortures theyââ¬â¢d devised over the few millennia theyââ¬â¢d lasted had been too much for me; I hadnââ¬â¢t been able to bear even the dry official overviews. Wars had raged over the face of nearly every continent. Sanctioned murder, ordered and viciously effective. Those who lived in peaceful nations had looked the other way as members of their own species starved on their doorstep. There was no equality to the distribution of the planetââ¬â¢s bounteous resources. Most vile yet, their offspring-the next generation, which my kind nearly worshipped for their promise-had all too often been victims of heinous crimes. And not just at the hands of strangers, but at the hands of the caretakers they were entrusted to. Even the huge sphere of th e planet had been put into jeopardy through their careless and greedy mistakes. No one could compare what had been and what was now and not admit that Earth was a better place thanks to us. You murder an entire species and then pat yourselves on the back. My hands balled up into fists. I could have you disposed of, I reminded her. Go ahead. Make my murder official. I was bluffing, but so was Melanie. Oh, she thought she wanted to die. Sheââ¬â¢d thrown herself into the elevator shaft, after all. But that was in a moment of panic and defeat. To consider it calmly from a comfortable chair was something else altogether. I could feel the adrenaline-adrenaline called into being by her fear-shoot through my limbs as I contemplated switching to a more pliant body. It would be nice to be alone again. To have my mind to myself. This world was very pleasant in so many novel ways, and it would be wonderful to be able to appreciate it without the distractions of an angry, displaced nonentity who should have had better sense than to linger unwanted this way. Melanie squirmed, figuratively, in the recesses of my head as I tried to consider it rationally. Maybe I should give upâ⬠¦ The words themselves made me flinch. I, Wanderer, give up? Quit? Admit failure and try again with a weak, spineless host who wouldnââ¬â¢t give me any trouble? I shook my head. I could barely stand to think of it. Andâ⬠¦ this was my body. I was used to the feel of it. I liked the way the muscles moved over the bones, the bend of the joints and the pull of the tendons. I knew the reflection in the mirror. The sun-browned skin, the high, sharp bones of my face, the short silk cap of mahogany hair, the muddy green brown hazel of my eyes-this was me. I wanted myself. I wouldnââ¬â¢t let what was mine be destroyed. How to cite The Host Chapter 5: Uncomforted, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer. Answer: Introduction: Evidence-based practice is basically an important decision making procedure that is based on utilizing the most contemporary clinical evidence, current research findings, patient preferences and clinical experience. Medical experts are expected to comprehensively incorporate and implement the research findings into clinical practice. Nonetheless, most health professionals have not been trained on how to conduct this. Therefore, nurses are not expected to incorporate evidence-based practice prior to training. Evidence-based practice entails the cautious utilization of contemporary evidence to make appropriate verdicts concerning patient care (DiCenso, Guyatt Ciliska, 2014). It is an approach which aids in solving administrative and clinical practice concerns. It integrates a suitable critical appraisal and search of essential data which can help in solving urgent clinical questions (DiCenso, Guyatt Ciliska, 2014). Furthermore, it also incorporates a nurses clinical expertise and patients values and preferences (Gone, 2013). Therefore, it is a reliable process which enables health experts to research on clinical issues and any other relevant information and applies the findings to actual practice (Blais, 2015). This position statement seeks to identify and analyze both the positive and negative sides of evidence-based practice employed by registered nurses. It will also develop a conclusion on the basis of the standards of practice of nurses. Moreover, it will examine how evidence-based practice can be applied to aid in improving patient outcomes. Finally, the position statement will explore how realistic medical practitioners more so registered nurses can implement evidence-based practice without support or training in any clinical setting. Registered nurses are compelled to adhere to the stipulated standards and regulations so as to deliver quality healthcare. Standard 6 of the Registered Nurse Standard for Practice of the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2016 necessitates that registered nurses ought to provide responsive, appropriate and safe healthcare. Additionally, this should be done in accordance with the best evidence that is available to attain planned outcomes (Blais, 2015). Standard 6.3 requires that practice is delegated to enrolled nurses to enhance the provision of personalized care (NMBA, 2016). Consequently, evidence-based practice is in accordance with these standards because it entails the capability to individualize patients care. The practice also helps in reducing the cost of care and boosts the experience of the medical professionals providing care. Evidence-based practice has been beneficial for the healthcare sector. First, it has significantly aided in advancing the healthcare industry (Townsend, 2013). It has made the methods of providing care and service delivery dependent on credible evidence. Subsequently, it restrains the views of medical experts to be only considered as ideas rather than facts (Harvey and Kitson, 2015). It is important to note that credible evidence entails the combination of various findings obtained through research; therefore, it is accurate and verifiable. Evidence-based practice can be effectively implemented both clinically and theoretically by registered nurses through various steps. First, they have to evaluate the various patient conditions since sick persons might be unable to comprehensively explain their specific medical problems. Similarly, additional and key information can be obtained mainly through sufficient inquiry from the diverse patients (Greenhalgh, Howick and Maskrey, 2014). The next vital approach useful in attaining the implementation of evidence-based practice is to conduct detailed research in regards to appropriate medical resources that are available. Subsequently, the evidence has to be critically reviewed to determine its applicability or validity. It is key to note that all relevant information gathered can be appropriately applied to any patients clinical concern on the basis of medical expertise (Cvach et al, 2013). Finally, adequate analysis ought to be done to ascertain the appropriateness of the finding s. It is vital to note that standard 5 compels registered nurses to develop effective care plans for patients (NMBA, 2016). Subsequently, the plans should correspond to a comprehensive and detailed evidence. Therefore, evidence-based practice improves a patients outcome by incorporating additional information in the treatment hence better results (LoBiondo-Wood and Haber, 2017). Failure by registered nurses to implement evidence-based practice makes patients be at the risk of getting outdated and potentially harmful medical care or advice (Gould et al, 2013). Constant learning is paramount since evidence is continuously evolving. Therefore, the findings that were helpful in the past are not necessarily reliable anymore. There are many instances where medical experts encouraged certain practices which were later discovered that they were not beneficial (Howington et al, 2013). For example, medical professionals previously encouraged the practice of having a baby sleep on his or her stoma ch. However, after several studies, it was revealed that this practice contributed to infant death syndrome. Nowadays, it is suggested that babies lie on their back during sleep time (Greenhalgh, Howick and Maskrey, 2014). This is revealed to aid in reducing the risk associated with cot deaths (Schneider Whitehead, 2013) as well as suffocation. Notably, it is achievable for registered nurses to adopt evidence-based practice even without training. Additionally, this is because nurses possess self-efficacy skills hence would still conduct research without any training. On the contrary, heavy daily workload hinders registered nurses from coming up with contemporary evidence. Sometimes the researched data may be irrelevant. To ensure more evidence-based practice, mentoring and training of the health professionals ought to be considered (Gray et al., 2013). Insufficient time and inadequate comprehension of the medical journals may also curtail efforts to promote the practice. Enormous healthcare literature which is published in various sources inhibits the ability of medical experts to remain updated with contemporary evidence. Another challenge is lack of authority to alter patient care measures. Standard 3 of the nurses practice requires that registered nurses emulate a lifetime learning approach (NMBA, 2016). It makes sure that there is constant professional development in nursing care as well as practice. Most healthcare providers indicate a positive view of adopting evidence-based approach since it is vital in improving patient care. Nonetheless, the speed of acceptance and implementation of evidence-based practice is slow (DiCenso, Guyatt Ciliska, 2014). As such, the slow speed may lead to delays in service provision. The efficient implementation of evidence-based practice poses new demands to the nurses. For example, they have to apply dependable evidence to particular clients situations via adequate searching of related information or data, utilizing clinical judgments, and subsequently putting into consideration clients preferences as well values (Hauck, Winsett and Kuric, 2013). Moreover, a nurse ought to be able to recognize areas where there is knowledge gaps and should be to find ways of mitigating the gaps. New nurses also lack the experience when dealing with evidence-based research. As such, nurses ought to be trained on how to implement evidence-based research and practice. Evidence-based practice, therefore, needs commitment so as to provide patients with the finest and best possible health care. In busy clinical environments, it is fundamental that understanding where to get the most current and suitable evidence is the initial step towards achieving prosperous evidence-based practice (Stokke et al, 2014). Consequently, having the urge and confidence to transform clinical practice in regards to contemporary information is critical. Frequently, registered nurses may not get the necessary answers they require to improve practice. On the other hand, it is significant to understand that continuous effort will bear positive results (DiCenso, Guyatt Ciliska, 2014). The tough experiences of not being able to find the most applicable evidence ought not to restrain nurses from engaging in the process of evidence-based practice. However, this should aid in stimulating new research which can aid in finding the evidence required. Generally, in the contemporary health care management environment, due to the need to ensure minimal cost, accountability in any results achieved, time efficiency and patient-focused care, there is a necessity to implement an effective evidence-based practice (Scurlock-Evans, Upton and Upton, 2014). Any researched information used to better healthcare ought to be in line with the nurses' ethical standards which outline how to deliver efficient care in diverse clinical conditions. Appropriate implementation of evidence-based practice helps in solving clinical problems hence better delivery of healthcare to patients (Silvestri et al, 2013). On the contrary, if the evidence researched is irrelevant, then this process may prove to be disastrous. The final position on evidence-based practice is that it is imperative in the nursing practice. Moreover, this is because challenges like irrelevancy of evidence are minimal since the researchers are professional medical experts (Schneider and Wh itehead, 2013). Therefore, evidence-based practice ought to be adopted by health practitioners more so registered nurses to enable the efficient delivery of health services. In conclusion, according to contemporary data on evidence-based practice and the nursing standards, it is justifiable to state that the Evidence-based practice is beneficial to both the patients as well as the healthcare sector. First, it has significantly helped in advancing and promotion the healthcare industry by providing new ways of tackling patients issues and service delivery. It is, therefore, important for the registered nurses to adopt evidence-based practice even without training to enable in providing quality health care (Harvey Kitson, 2015). This is because nurses possess self-efficacy skills, therefore, would still conduct research. On the contrary, heavy daily workload hinders registered nurses from coming up with contemporary evidence (Gray et al., 2013). In this regard, nurses shortage should be addressed to avoid workload and pressure in nursing. This would enable the nurses to work effectively and provide quality and better services to the patients. In nutshell, evidence-based practice can be effectively implemented clinically by the registered nurses through a number of steps which ought to be effectively followed. References Blais, K. (2015). Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Pearson. Cvach, M. M., Biggs, M., Rothwell, K. J., Charles-Hudson, C. (2013). Daily electrode change and effect on cardiac monitor alarms: an evidence-based practice approach.Journal of nursing care quality,28(3), 265-271. DiCenso, A., Guyatt, G., Ciliska, D. (2014).Evidence-Based Nursing-E-Book: A Guide to Clinical Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Gone, J. P. (2013). A community-based treatment for Native American historical trauma: Prospects for evidence-based practice. Gould, M. K., Donington, J., Lynch, W. R., Mazzone, P. J., Midthun, D. E., Naidich, D. P., Wiener, R. S. (2013). Evaluation of individuals with pulmonary nodules: When is it lung cancer?: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.Chest,143(5), e93S-e120S. Gray, M., Joy, E., Plath, D., Webb, S. A. (2013). Implementing evidence-based practice: A review of the empirical research literature. Research on Social Work Practice, 23(2), 157-166. Greenhalgh, T., Howick, J., Maskrey, N. (2014). Evidence based medicine: a movement in crisis?.Bmj,348, g3725. Harvey, G., Kitson, A. (2015).Implementing evidence-based practice in healthcare: a facilitation guide. Routledge. Hauck, S., Winsett, R. P., Kuric, J. (2013). Leadership facilitation strategies to establish evidence?based practice in an acute care hospital.Journal of advanced nursing,69(3), 664-674. Howington, J. A., Blum, M. G., Chang, A. C., Balekian, A. A., Murthy, S. C. (2013). Treatment of stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.Chest,143(5), e278S-e313S. Laska, K. M., Gurman, A. S., Wampold, B. E. (2014). Expanding the lens of evidence-based practice in psychotherapy: A common factors perspective.Psychotherapy,51(4), 467. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J. (2017).Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Schneider, Z., Whitehead, D. (2013).Nursing and midwifery research: methods and appraisal for evidence-based practice. Elsevier Australia. Scurlock-Evans, L., Upton, P., Upton, D. (2014). Evidence-based practice in physiotherapy: a systematic review of barriers, enablers and interventions.Physiotherapy,100(3), 208-219. Silvestri, G. A., Gonzalez, A. V., Jantz, M. A., Margolis, M. L., Gould, M. K., Tanoue, L. T., ... Detterbeck, F. C. (2013). Methods for staging non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.Chest,143(5), e211S-e250S. Stokke, K., Olsen, N. R., Espehaug, B., Nortvedt, M. W. (2014). Evidence based practice beliefs and implementation among nurses: a cross-sectional study.BMC nursing,13(1), 8. Townsend, M. C. (2013).Essentials of psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis.
Sunday, March 22, 2020
An Estimated 146,000 Americans Died Of Lung Cancer In 1992, And 90 Per
An estimated 146,000 Americans died of lung cancer in 1992, and 90 percent of these deaths were caused by cigarette smoking. Smoking is responsible for about 30 percent of all cancer deaths annually in the United States more than 155,000 each year. If smoking-related cancers could be eliminated from our society, we would see a significant decline in the annual cancer death rate instead of small but steady increases. Since 1964, the year of the Surgeon General's first report on the health risks of cigarette smoking, strong evidence of the association between smoking and cancer has accumulated. Countless studies have proved that smoking causes lung cancer, and we now know that it substantially increases a person's risk of developing cancer of the larynx, pharynx, oral cavity, esophagus, bladder, kidney, and pancreas. Additional studies suggest a strong association between smoking and cancer of the cervix. The risk of developing lung and other smoking-associated cancers is related to total lifetime exposure to cigarette smoke, as measured by the number of cigarettes smoked each day, the age at which smoking began, and the number of years a person has smoked. Likewise, the risk of developing other smoking- related diseases, including chronic lung diseases and coronary heart disease, also increases with the amount of smoking a person has done. The health risks associated with cigarette smoke are not limited to smokers: exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) significantly increases a nonsmoker's risk of developing lung cancer. (ETS is the smoke that nonsmokers are exposed to when they share air space with someone who is smoking.) The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a risk assessment report in December 1992, in which ETS was classified as a Group A (known human) carcinogen a category reserved for only the most dangerous cancer-causing agents. The EPA report estimates that ETS is responsible for several thousand lung cancers in nonsmokers each year and, perhaps equally important, links ETS exposure with severe respiratory problems in infants and young children. The good news is that a smoker's risk of developing lung and other cancers can be reduced by quitting. The risk begins to decrease immediately after quitting and continues to decline gradually each year. Another benefit is that the risk of developing other cancers and chronic diseases associated with smoking is also reduced. The risk of coronary heart disease, for example, declines substantially within only a few short years following cessation. Women who quit smoking during the first trimester (3 months) of pregnancy substantially reduce the risk of such adverse pregnancy outcomes as low birth weight or stillbirth.
Friday, March 6, 2020
Learn to Sing Douce Nuit or Silent Night in French
Learn to Sing Douce Nuit or Silent Night in French Here are the French lyrics with a literal translation, followed by the traditional English lyrics. The tune is the same, but as you can see, the French version of this Christmas carol is quite different. Listen to a video of Douce Nuit on YouTubeà - the song takes some time to start but it does eventually, with the lyrics underneath which is convenient if youd like to learn it in French. Douce Nuit With Literal English Translation Douce nuit, sainte nuit!Dans les cieux ! Lastre luit.Le mystà ¨re annoncà © saccomplitCet enfant sur la paille endormi,Cest lamour infini ! x2 Sweet night, holy night!In the skies, the start shines.The announced mystery is taking placeThis child asleep on the straw,He is infinite love! Saint enfant, doux agneau !Quil est grand ! Quil est beau !Entendez rà ©sonner les pipeauxDes bergers conduisant leurs troupeauxVers son humble berceau ! x2à Saint child, sweet lamb!How tall! How beautiful!Do you hear the pipesOf the shepherds who lead their herdsTowards his humble cradle! Cest vers nous quil accourt,En un don sans retour !De ce monde ignorant de lamour,Oà ¹ commence aujourdhui son sà ©jour,Quil soit Roi pour toujours ! x2à Itââ¬â¢s towards us he is running,In a gift without end !Of this world ignoring love,Where today starts his stay,Let him be king for ever! Quel accueil pour un Roi !Point dabri, point de toit !Dans sa crà ¨che il grelotte de froidO pà ©cheur, sans attendre la croix,Jà ©sus souffre pour toi ! x2 What a welcome for a king!No shelter, no roof!In his manger he is shivering with coldO sinner, without waiting for the cross,Jesus is suffering for you! Paix tous ! Gloire au ciel !Gloire au sein maternel,Qui pour nous, en ce jour de Noà «l,Enfanta le Sauveur à ©ternel,Quattendait Israà «l ! x2 Peace to all ! Glory to heavens !Glory to the maternal breast,Who for us, on this Christmas dayGave birth to our eternal Savior,Who Israà «l was waiting for. Lyrics to Silent Night Silent night, Holy nightAll is calm, all is brightRound yon virgin, mother and childHoly infant, tender and mildSleep in heavenly peace,Sleep in heavenly peace.3 Silent night, Holy nightSon of God, loves pure lightRadiant beams from thy holy faceWith the dawn of redeeming grace,Jesus, Lord at thy birthJesus, Lord at thy birth.2 Silent night, Holy nightShepherds quake, at the sightGlories stream from heaven aboveHeavenly, hosts sing Hallelujah.Christ the Savior is born,Christ the Savior is born
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Communication and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
Communication and Culture - Essay Example Based on the source, culture is ordinary. This means that it is commonly performed. Every member of the society is participating in different ways and contributing to culture. Every activity then can be considered as part of the culture since it can be related to the social group to which a person or a group of person belongs. Basically, culture can be considered as a way of life since it describes the identity, visions, history and future of a community. In addition, culture can also be perceived in the form of different expressions such as arts, music, food culture, technology and other forms of knowledge and institutions (Williams). By being ordinary, it can be considered that culture is two-fold in terms of definition and application. One facet of culture is the identity pertained and projected by the whole community. For example India is known for the caste system, China for the practice of socialized industries and Japan for technological principles and prowess. If the said countries are critically analyzed on the basis of being in Asia, it can be roughly generalized that Asian culture is based on creativity and high level of diversity on the basis of the fact that the culture and identity of each nation is very distinct from the adjacent countries. Within each nation, any member of the population also has a distinct view and contribution to culture through their personal way of life. They communicate and survive through the application of tried and tested principles as well as trying new ideas and knowledge for future guidance and reference. Through the two-fold point of view regarding culture, it can then be applicable in terms of a personââ¬â¢s own attitudes, objective and behavior and also the traditions and practices of the community where the person belongs. One of the important features of the culture and society is the political economy which can be defined on the basis of the two roots of the
Monday, February 3, 2020
Macro Economic Policy in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Macro Economic Policy in Australia - Essay Example As a result of this, it attained the benefit of full employment and lower inflation level. The macro economic policy in Australia is focused on its monetary and fiscal policy and it aims to attain a sustainable developmental growth by mitigating certain problems in the areas of unemployment, inflation and other trade difficulties. "A macroeconomic policy framework conducive to growth can be characterised by five features: a low and predictable inflation rate; an appropriate real interest rate; a stable and sustainable fiscal policy; a competitive and predictable real exchange rate; and a balance of payments that is regarded as viable. Countries with these macroeconomic characteristics tend to grow faster than those without them."(Andersen and Gruen 2007). The term fiscal policy is related with two major concepts like allocation of resources and proper distribution of income. Proper implementation of fiscal policy is essential for maintaining a constant price level, elimination of job redundancy, and thereby the fulfillment of effective economic growth. So, the fiscal policy can be seen as playing a very important role in the accomplishment of economic objective. The approach towards both fiscal and monetary policy is quite different. ... nder circumstances in which annual budgets are strictly balanced, the irregular character of the within-year flow of expenditures and of revenues inevitably means that for some shorter periods within the annual time period, there will be 'deficits', albeit offset by 'surpluses' during other shorter periods, within the annual cycle. To the extent that the annual budget time-frame is ultimately arbitrary, this means that those who are committed to strict annual budget balance, in fact, as much acquiesce in the acceptability of temporary budget deficits, as do those who would argue instead for allowing some annual budget deficits, to be offset at other times by annual budget surpluses." (Approaches to Fiscal Policy. 2007). As far as the present economic situation prevailing in Australia is taken in to consideration, it is very clear that for the overall development of the economy, there should be a better resource allocation and income distribution is crucial. It is very important to make an understanding about the system of fiscal policy and its effectiveness. By taking this concept in the practical point of view, the fiscal policy may be short term, medium term and long term as far as the different situation is taken in to fact. "Fiscal policy is now directed firmly towards maintaining sound public finances over the medium term, based on strict rules. Where possible fiscal policy supports monetary policy over the economic cycle. This approach, together with the new monetary policy framework, provides the platform of stability necessary for achieving the Government's central economic goal of high and sustainable levels of growth and employment." (Fiscal Policy in the UK. 2007). For the effective imple mentation of an economy, the fiscal policy gives emphasis on certain
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Global Health Issue Analysis: HIV/AIDS
Global Health Issue Analysis: HIV/AIDS GLOBAL HEALTH ISSUES Global issue is a broad description that is often used to explain matters of great social concern that affect human populations locally and that are shared among diverse human societies within our global community. Global issues koncern us all and one at the heart of many valuable learning experiences. Issues such as environment al sustainability, health, peace building and human rights focus students attention and contemporary events and how they affect our lives at a local and global level. Many people argue that globalization has Server to bring the world closer together creating a more cooperative environment. The impact of new information and communication Technologies has changed the way people learn, work and live. From the suffering of the Second World War emerged a new international organization- the United Nations. The United Nations founding, In 1945, enabled its Member States and their peoples to work together to promote peace and cooperation, economic and social development, and a clear Visio codified by international law. In 1981, one of the leading causes of death in our time broke upon the world scene. The new ailment was named acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) and also Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV). HIV means that you have tested positive for the virus and it does not become AIDS usually for ten years or until immune system problems appear. HIV/AIDS causes immense suffering to millions of people. UNAIDS (the joint United Nations programme on HIV/AIDS showed that HIV/AIDS has bee diagnosted in every continent on the globe, yeti t is distribution is far from even. One of the many consequences of the pandemic is that it has a major impact of life expentancy among the worlds poorer countries. The impact of AIDS on life expectancy is also felt beyond Africa, albeit somewhat less dramatically. Haitis life expectancy is currently almost six years less than it world heve been without AIDS, in Combodia it is currently four years lower. South Africa has also been affected, in Guana, for example, the probability of becoming HIV- positive between the ages of 15 and 50 is 19% or nearly 1 in 5. North America, for example, has 950.000 people living with HIV/AIDS and Western Europe 550.000 whilst in Australia and New Zealand 15.000 people (UNAIDS, 2002). In Africa, 28 million people are infected with HIV and 11 million African children are thought to heve been orphaned by AIDS (WHO, 2000). Kopelan and van Niekerk (2002) suggested that the scale of the HIV/AIDS epidmic in Africa is often explained away by pre-existing notions of a diseased, corrupt and backward continent and they argue, forcefully, for international support, albeit with reather than for African countries. Unfortunatelly biomedical and pharmaceutical responses have had a relatively small impact upon the pandemic. Attempts to devlop vaccines, for example, have had limited success and these endeavours have probably been hindered by the allocation of relatively Modest amounts of funding. Between US dollars 300-and US dollars 600-million a year have been spent on the development of HIV vaccines(UNAIDS, 2002). There has been more success in the development of antiretroviral drugs and these are prolonging thousands of ives in high- income countries(Babiker et al., 2002). However, these drugs continue to remain inaccessible to the majority of those infected by HIV. Since the people most affected by HIV/AIDS are often those with the least access to economic power or political influence it is, perhaps, hardly surprising that so many governments offer such a lukewarm response( de Wall,2002). In many of the poorer countries in which HIV/AIDS predominates, and where people with AIDS have little or no access to medical care or treatment, responsibility for the care of the dying ultimately falls on the poorest households (Ellison et al.,2001). In countries where governments do not take the initiative in responding to HIV/AIDS, and where the disease is often shrouded in stigma and denial, there is unlikely to be widespread popular presure for change. In this way, at an individual and a social level, the enormity of AIDS and the burden of copying tend to get hidden in the lives of ordinary familie( Palloni and Lee, 1992). UNAIDS Global Reference Group on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights (2004) ensuring rights based approach is: the global scalling up of the response to AIDS, particulary in relation HIV testing as a preveguisite to expanded access to treatment, must be grounded in sound public health practice and also respect protection, and fulfilment of human rights norms and standarts. The voluntariness of testing must remain at the heart of HIV policies and programmes, both to comply with human rights principles and to ensure sustained public health benefits. The following key factors, which are mutually reinforcing, should be addressed simultanously : Ensuring an ethical process for conducting the testing, including defining the purpose of the test and benefits to the individuals being tested and assurances of linages between the site where the test is conducted and relevant treatmant care and other services, in an environment that guarantees confidentiality of all medical inforamtion. Adressing the implications of a positive test results, including non discrimination and access to sustainable treatment and care for people who test positive. Reducing HIV/AIDS- related stigma and discrimination at all levels, notably within health care settings. Ensuring a supportive legal and policy framework within which the respons eis scaled up, including safeguarding the human rights of people seeking services. The HV/AIDS epidemic has deep historical roots. The epidemic have to be seen against this broad background. There are lessons to be learned, not Just about this disease, but about health, well-being and development as well.It is the first global epidemic of which we have been commonly conscious. Health and well-being are not individual concerns: they are global issues. There are opportunities for innovation and for more ââ¬Ëgoods but there is only a glimmer of hope . These are: Global intersectoral action through transnational co-operation and partnerships between public health and trade and finance sectors. Pro vide information about comparative health status and global determinants of health and well-being. Research programmes that concentrate on developing cost-effective technologies to improve the status of the poor. Recognition that management of health and well-being is a common human project and that the for-profit sector can only have limited incentives to meet those needs (Alonso, 2001). But there are many abstacles because we need to persuade people of the true cost of HIV/AIDS and business has a role to play, but the business of business is profit no welfare. Perhaps that is also an assumption that must be challenged. In the same way that HIV/AIDS is about more than health, so business has responsibilities beyond three complementary mechanisms: the market- distribution through competitive pricing, second one is the hierarchy- distribution through organisation process and the last one is values- distribution as a response to accepted ethical principles (Alonso, 2001). Through unprecedented global attention and intervention ef fors, the rate of new HIV infections has showed and prevalence rate have leveled off globally and in many regions. Despite the progress seen in some countries and regions, the total number of people living with HIV continues to rise (Barnett and Prins, 2006). In 2007, globally about 2 million people died of AIDS, 33 million were living with HIV and 2,7 million people where newly infected with the virus (WHO, 2008). The impact of HIV/AIDS on women and girls has been particulary devastating. Women and girls now comprise 50 percent of those aged 15 and older living with HIV but, the impact of HIV/AIDS on children and young people is a severe and growing problem. In 2007, 370,000 children underage 15 were infected with HIV and 270,000 died of AIDS and about 15 million children have lost one or both parents due to the disease (WHO, 2008). The sixth Millennium Development Goal (MDG) focuses on stopping and reversing the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015. Global funding is increasing, but global need is growing even faster-widening the funding gap. Services and funding are disproportionately available in developed countries. HIV infections and AIDS deaths are unevenly distributed geographically and the nature of the epidemics very by region. Epidemics are abating in some coutries and burgeoning in others. More than 90 percent of people with HIV are living in the developing worl (UNICEF, 2007). The health care systems of most African countries, already inadequate. As the serious nature of the pandemic and it is effect on the developing world came into sharper focus in the 1990s, so did the incoherence of international policy. The nature of the crisis was given recognition in 1995 when the United Nations set up UNAIDS to co-ordinate global policy by bringing together under one heading six key international agencies: WHO, UNDP, UNICEF, UNEPA, UNESCO and the World Bank. The re-orientation of policy towards AIDS was proposed, more or less across the board, in the face of increasingly pessimistic forecasts of the effects, both short and long term of the pandemic on whole populations in Africa (Ellison et al.,2003). In Southern Africa insurance companies are gathering such information because they routinely test people before offering cover. These data are biased to those applying for policies and are often comercially sensitive and so they tend not to be publicly available. For companies wishing to estimate how the epidemic is going to affect their workforce, the advert of saliva and urine tests mean, surreys can be carried out more easily. This is a routine procedure to test blood donations and these data can provide a picture of what is going on in what should be a low- risk group. HIV data are also collected and constructed according to political, social and other biases (UNAIDS, 2000). HIV/AIDS is not the first global epidemic, and it wont be the last. It is the disease that is changing human history. HIV/AIDS shows up global inqualities. It is presence and impacts are left most profundly in poor countries and communities (Bernett and Whiteside, 2006). Public health system are undefunded; politically they attract few votes, and in parts of the world they are close to collapse. For the moment, there is only a mere itimation of any system of global public health. Social and economic conditions negate many gains made by any particular intervention. Health is not any about confronting individual diseases. Well-being, of which health is a part, is a reflection of general and economic conditions (Anderson and May, 1992). Economic impact means that families suffer major economic problems as productive adults become ill, including: loss of income as family members become sick and are unable to work, or have to give up work to care for the sick and limited income being consumed by expensive drugs and funerals. Countries suffer significiant economic impacts including: los of investment in education and the knowledge and skills of professionally trained people, reduced ability to produce food and high costs of treatment and demands on health system (Adler, 2001). Human and social impact means that peoples who lives are affected in many ways which include: a wide variety of physical health problems , social isolation due to stigma and misunderstanding of the spread of the disease (Barnett and Prins, 2006). The purpose of workplace policy on HIV/AIDS in South Africa (UNAIDS, 2008) is to provide clarity on TOTALs views and commitments with regard to HIV/AIDS and the comprehensive management of HIV positive employees and employees living with AIDS. TOTAL is fully committed to protect employees, create awarness, encourage behaviour changes where necessary as well as ensure that all employees are treated with the necessary dignity, fairness and equality (USAID, Global Partnership, 2004). Some major reasons for unnecessary deaths around the world are therefore due to human decisions and politics, not just natural outcomes. Well- intentioned companies, organizations and global action show that humanisty and compassion still exists, but tackling systematic problems is parramount for effective, Universal health care that all are entitled too. Addressing health problems goes Beyond just medical treatments and policies; it goes to the heart of social, economic and political policies that not only provide for healthier lives, but a more productive and meaningful one that can benefit other areas of society. Bibliography: De Wall, A. (2006) Aids and power. South Africa Barnett, T., Whiteside, A. (2006) Aids in the Twenty- First Century, Disease and Globalization. 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan. Hunter, S. (2003) Who cares? Aids in Africa. New York. Bond, G. C., et al. (1997) Aids in Africa and the Carribbean Ellison, G., et al. (2003) Learning from HIV and AIDS. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Barnett, T. and Parkhust, J.(2005) HIV/AIDS : sex, abstinence and behaviour change. Lancet Infections diseases. 5 (9), 2-5. Stillwagon, E. (2005) Aids and the ecology of powerty. Oxford: Oxford University Press. UNAIDS Global Epidemic Report (2000), accessed on 25/11/09, (http://www.unaids.org/). Centres for Disease control and prevention from: ( http://www.cdc.gov). Anderson, M. and May, R. (1992) Infections disease oh humans: Dynamics and control. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Adler, M.(2001) The ABC of AIDS. London. Farmer, P.,(1999) Infection and Inequalities: the modern plaques.California: University of California Press. Barnett, T. and Prins, G. (2006) HIV/AIDS and security: Fact, Fiction and Evidence. London. Caldwell, J.C., Caldwell, P. and Quiggin, P.(1989) The social context of AIDS in Sub- Saharan Africa. Population and Development Review. 15(2), 185-234. UNICEF (2000) The Progress of Nations. New York. World Health Organization (2000) The World Health Report 2000: Health Systems- Improving Performance. Geneva. Palloni, A. and Lee, Y. J.(1992) Some aspects of the social context oh HIV and it is effectson woman, children and familie. Population Bulletin of the United Nations. 33(2): 64-87. Garnett, G. et al. (2002) Antiretrovival therapy to treat and prezent HIV/AIDS in resource-poor settings. Nature Medicine.8(6): 651-654.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Brihadeeswara Temple Essay
Location: The Brihadeeswara is located in Tanjavur district in Tamilnadu, India. The temple was built on the banks of River Cauvery with its water turned to the moat. The temple, constructed entirely of granite, stands amidst fortified walls. There was no rock formation around this area. It is believed that the rocks would have been brought from a place at least 50kms away. History: The temple had its foundations laid out by the Tamil emperor Arulmozhivarman, popularly called Rajaraja Chola I, in 1002 CE, as the first of the great Tamil Chola building projects. It was built to grace the throne of the Chola Empire in compliance of a command given to him in his dream. The scale and grandeur is in the Chola tradition. An axial and symmetrical geometry rules the temple layout. Temples from this period and the following two centuries are an expression of the Chola wealth, power and artistic expertise. The emergence of such features as the multifaceted columns with projecting square capitals signals the arrival of the new Chola style. The Brihadeeswara Temple was built to be the royal temple to display the emperorââ¬â¢s vision of his power and his relationship to the universal order. The temple was the site of the major royal ceremonies such as anointing the emperor and linking him with its deity, Shiva, and the daily rituals of the deities were mirrored by those of the king. It is an architectural exemplar showcasing the pure form of the Dravida type of temple architecture and representative of the Chola Empire ideology and the Tamil civilization in Southern India. The temple ââ¬Å"testifies to the brilliant achievements of the Chola in architecture, sculpture, painting and bronze casting. â⬠Construction: The wish to build a mammoth temple like this is said to have occurred to Rajaraja while he stayed at Sri Lanka as an emperor. This temple is the first building fully built by granite and finished within 5 years [1004AD ââ¬â 1009AD]. The solid base of the temple raises about 5 metres (16 feet), above which stone deities and representatives of Shiva dance. The huge kalasam or Vimanam (top portion of the shrine) is believed to weigh 81. 28 tonnes and was raised to its present height by dragging on an inclined plane of 6. 44 km. The big Nandi (bull), weighing about 20 tonnes is made of a single stone and is about 2 m in height, 6 m in length and 2. m in width. The presiding deity of lingam is 3. 7m tall. The prakaram (outer precincts of the temple) measures 240m by 125m. The outer wall of the upper storey is carved with 81 dance karanas ââ¬â postures of Bharathanatyam, the classical dance of Tamils. The shrine of Goddess is added by Pandyas during the 13th century; Subramanya Shrine was renovated by Vijayanagara rulers and the Vinayaka shrine was renovated by Maratha rulers. Architecture: The gopuram of the main entrance is 30 m high, so smaller than the vimana. It is unusual in the Dravidian architecture where the gopurams are generally the main towers and taller than the vimana. A first rectangular surrounding wall, 270 m by 140 m, marks the outer boundary. The main temple is in the center of the spacious quadrangle composed of a sanctuary, a Nandi made of a single stone, a pillared hall and an assembly hall (mandapas), and many sub-shrines. The most important part of the temple is the inner mandapa which is surrounded by massive walls that are divided into levels by sharply cut sculptures and pilasters providing deep bays and recesses. Each side of the sanctuary has a bay emphasizing the principle cult icons. The karuvarai, a Tamil word meaning the interior of the sanctum sanctorum, is the inner most sanctum and focus of the temple where an image of the primary deity, Shiva, resides. Inside is a huge stone lingam. The word Karuvarai means ââ¬Å"womb chamberâ⬠from Tamil word karu for foetus. Only priests are allowed to enter this inner-most chamber. In the Dravida style, the Karuvarai takes the form of a miniature vimana with other features exclusive to southern Indian temple architecture such as the inner wall together with the outer wall creating a pradakshina around the garbhagriha for circumambulation (pradakshina). The entrance is highly decorated. The inside chamber housing the image of the god is the sanctum sanctorum, the garbhagriha. The garbhagriha is square and sits on a plinth, its location calculated to be a point of total equilibrium and harmony as it is representative of a microcosm of the universe. In the center is placed the image of the deity. The royal bathing-hall where Rajaraja the great gave gifts is to the east of the hall of Irumudi-Soran. The circumambulation winds around the massive lingam in the garbhagriha and is repeated in an upper story, presenting the idea that Chola Empire freely offered access to the gods. The inner mandapa leads out to a rectangular mandapa and then to a twenty-columned porch with three staircases leading down. Sharing the same stone plinth is a small open mandapa dedicated to Nandi, Shivaââ¬â¢s sacred bull mount. Surrounding the main temple are two walled enclosures. The outer wall is high, defining the temple complex area. Here is the massive gopuram or gateway mentioned above. Within this a portico, a barrel vaulted gorpuram with over 400 pillars, is enclosed by a high wall interspersed with huge gopurams axially lined up to the main temple. Legends: After the death of the patron, Rajaraja Chola I, his son Rajendra I who was a great military leader succeeded him in 1014. During his reign, he extended the territory of already vast Chola Empire up to the banks of the river Ganges in the north and across the ocean. He shifted the capital of the Chola kingdom to Gangaikondacholapuram, about 60km away, and started building a new temple there, as he wanted to build a bigger version of ââ¬Å"The Big Templeâ⬠. Rajaraja Chola I donated a big amount of money for the maintenance of the Brihadeeswara. But, Rajendra I had diverted all the money for the construction of his new temple. His decision deprived the Big Temple of royal patronage. However, Rajendra was able to build only a smaller version of the Big Temple, eventually. Furthermore, the Cholas built hundreds of temples along the banks of the River Cauvery, changing its landscape forever. None of the forts and palaces built by the Cholas survives today. But the temples remain and they stand testimony to their achievements. They are also a major tourist attraction for both local and foreign visitors. Myths: The 60-metre tall Vimana is the tallest in South India. A European-like figure which is carved on the Vimana is believed to be an ancient warning of the arrival of the Europeans. Later investigations by archaeologists proposed that this claim may be a hoax. Features: Another widely held belief is that the shadow of the gopuram (pyramidal tower usually over the gateway of a temple) never falls on the ground. . The temple is said to be made up of about 130,000 tons of granite. The Kumbam itself, a 60 ton granite stone carved in one piece, on top of the main gopuram is believed to have been taken to the top by creating an inclined slope to the height of 66m to the top of the gopuram. The prevailing belief is that a mud-slope, which starts at about three miles from the temple site, from Thirukoilore (birthplace of Raja rajaââ¬â¢s mother) near Sri Virateshvara swamy temple. Elephants might have been used to drag the stone up the slope. This was claimed to be the only part of the gopuram, which does not cast a shadow that fall on the ground, at least not within the temple premises. Millennium celebrations: Built in the year 1010ce by Rajaraja Chola in Thanjavur, Brihadeeswara Temple popularly known as the ââ¬ËBig Templeââ¬â¢ turned 1000 years old in September 2010. To celebrate the 1000th year of the grand structure, the state government and the town held many cultural events. It was to recall the 275th day of his 25th regal year (1010 CE) when Rajaraja Chola (985ââ¬â1014 CE) handed over a gold-plated kalasam (copper pot or finial) for the final consecration to crown the vimana, the 59. 82-metre tall tower above the sanctum. Latest News: During the consecration (Kumbhabhishekham) of 1997, 48 people were killed in a fire accident and 86 others injured. The incident occurred hours before the Mahakumbabishekam ceremony. It is believed a fire cracker lit near the temple fell on the yagasala; a temporary structure built to accommodate the ritual ceremonies, and sparked the fire that spread to the thatched roofs. A stampede resulted when the panic-stricken devotees rushed the only entrance to the temple on the eastern side. However, another version claimed the fire was caused by a spark from the electric generator. Most of the deaths were reported be caused by the inhalation of carbon monoxide and a few due to burn injuries. The Tamil Nadu Government announced a compensation of Rs 100,000 to the families of the deceased and the injured were paid from Rs 10,000 to Rs 50,000 each. Government of India, Mumbai Mint issued Rs. 1000/- coin to commemorate the 1000th year of the temple. And at last the Brihadeeswara is an unbelievable, extraordinary master piece of architectureâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦actually designed not by Rajaraja, but by Somavarma the temple architectâ⬠¦
Friday, January 10, 2020
A Leap Further By Being Stiff Essay
The concept of being inflexible or being stiff in making decisions has been conceivably one of the finest characteristic which has served the protagonists in the famous stories made in Asian literature.à Pak Hun in The Descendants of Cain, the student in Ya Dafuââ¬â¢s Sinking and Junshi in Creation, portray a character which in one point or another gives light to what appears to be sturdy sense of personality in the arena of decision making and in the context of survival and collaboration with the other characters in the story.à Perhaps that certain point of personality is nevertheless one of the viable factors why the aforementioned roles portrayed has been greatly regarded by the viewing audience, and in a larger concept, patronized as distinctive and distinguishing for that instance (Anderson). Pak Hun in Hwang Sun-wonââ¬â¢s Descendants of Cain à à à à à à à à à à à The main character of the story is Pak Hun, which is characterized as a passive person with eternally hesitant and ineffectual finesse.à Even though he is placed in a pedestal of social and political turmoil over the issue of survival and the perception of ââ¬Å"not acting is not surviving,â⬠the author gave him a powerful disposition in the love story that he has shared with the married lover, Ojaknyo.à His nostalgic yet inexorable presupposition on how to help the people in his village without compromising his fists just to save the love he has painstakingly pampered has caused him well in leading on to his venture in life and manhood. Unlike the other heroes in most stories, Pak Hun is deprived to act in his own will, driven by the horrors of reality and of what seemed to be his inherited fate in social class and on his manner in taking on the course of life.à Apparently, this so-called stated cowardice has served him the best of his effort, his compassion for others has saved him from the infamous destiny that he has forsaken.à Being sympathetic and sensitive has been a source of syntax towards emotion and a stronger drive for the Hamlet-like character to lead more than what he might further get in return of the ââ¬Å"inflexibilityâ⬠not to move mountains but to live a life worth living (Choe). The Student in Ya Dafuââ¬â¢s Sinking à à à à à à à à à à à The connotation of ââ¬Å"national allegoryâ⬠in Yu Dafuââ¬â¢s Sinking offers an articulate and interwoven portrayal as represented by the student in the story (Denton).à Consequently, several critics portrayed the character as that which depicts the political situation of China as well as with the state of ââ¬Å"powerlessnessâ⬠that it is experiencingââ¬âgradually that of a modern mind, alienated from the faà §ade of the society, turned in on itself, ultimately divided and desolate for liberalismââ¬âpsychologically apart from the social milieu. Sexual liberalism was rarely stated in the story, hence, in the general context in deciphering the meaning of the whole gist of the story, it would be seen that the student is after the ââ¬Å"affectionâ⬠of love and sexual activityââ¬âwhich on the more complex comprehension determines the fatal state of crisis of China in that certain point of time.à The protagonistââ¬â¢s patience and admiration to the flow of what seemed to be ââ¬Å"natural way of lifeâ⬠has saved him from being off the scene of explicit exposure to the red light society which he later finds out to be a beneficial thing within the grasp of the May Fourth dilemma. Those who were behind the bars of desperation have been emotionally convicted in living in agonyââ¬â¢s sagacity and apparently making them a part of the unidentified sinking icons in their community.à All of which lead to a single idea that the protagonist himself his leading a social transformation through the light of traditionalism.à Nevertheless, it showed that the point of ââ¬Å"sinkingâ⬠was happening in a nationalistic schema which in the vortex of the south and traditional Chinaââ¬â¢s scenario, it may be taken to assumption that a moral community has longed for a distant sense of transformation which is clouded by a strike of fantasy and illusion. Junshi in Mao Dunââ¬â¢s Creation à à à à à à à à à à à The Creaation, published in the year 1928 commences the story with Junshi, an intellectual man experiencing a crisis in life and a flashback of emphasis on failed projects which on the brighter side has made the protagonist gain much by choosing to stick on the result of what has been defined as lacking of revolutionary consciousness.à The ostensibly optimist portrayal with regard to womenââ¬â¢s emancipation has been symbolized through Junshiââ¬â¢s stubborn yet sanguine personality which fueled his drive to overcome pessimism (Anderson). à à à à à à à à à à à The inflexible and confining ideals that has bewildered Junshi was basically a manifestation on his dream and hope, perceivably, to transform his wife, Xianxian through the advent of providing her with the amenities and educational entities which are aimed to mold her into a fashionable and politically and culturally inclined woman. Junshi then later finds out that his so-called creation of his wife has not given him the ample point of expectation that he wished to have, rather making him the person who is to catch up rather than one to have molded his wife in return.à The very fact that it has weakened his wifeââ¬â¢s dependence on him and made her stronger in an astonishing effectââ¬âunlike the other characters in the aforementioned stories, inflexibility in Junshiââ¬â¢s case has been unsuccessful and has even made him see himself as a pitiful and apathetic person rather than that which ruled their marriage. Works Cited Anderson, Marston. ââ¬Å"Beyond Realism: The Eruption of the Crowd.â⬠Mao Dun, Zhang Tianyi, and the Social Impediments to Realism: The Regents of the University of California, 1990. Choe, Wolhee. ââ¬Å"The Descendants of Cain.â⬠Pacific Affairs 73.2 (2000): 2. Denton, Kirk A. ââ¬Å"The Distant Shore: Nationalism in Yu Dafuââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Sinkingâ⬠.â⬠Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 14 (1992): 107-23. Ã
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Bp Marketing Problem After Oil Spill - 2538 Words
British Petroleumââ¬â¢s Marketing Problem Florida International University Summer 2011 Alex Del Veccio Yudith Torres BP Marketing Problem In April 20th, 2010 one of the worst environmental natural disasters that were brought on by a men happened. We are talking about the British petroleum Oil spill on the Golf Coast. The disaster not only affected the plants, animals and people living in the area but also the image of the company. British Petroleum has been successful on creating a powerful brand image, being authentic to the core values of its business and building the goodwill of their customers, now BP is trying to save what is left after the disaster. The disaster leads to many angry people, including environmentalists,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This Survey that came out in June 2010 show these findings. Only Toyota who went through a massive recall shows worse. Many more surveys show that consumers were not please with British petroleum (eye, 2010) Following are s few notes from the article on the corporate eye s website (eye, 2010): * From an Economist and YouGov survey: When it comes to trusting BP to ââ¬Å"do the right thing in stopping the oil spill and cleaning it up,â⬠9% of respondents said they trust BP ââ¬Å"a great dealâ⬠and 13% trust BP ââ¬Å"quite a bitâ⬠while 20% have ââ¬Å"only someâ⬠trust that BP will do the right thing, and another 20% said they have ââ¬Å"very littleâ⬠trust that BP will do the right thing. The majority of respondents, 28%, trust BP ââ¬Å"not at all.â⬠The remaining respondents stated that they were not sure how they felt. * From the same Economist and YouGov survey: 65% of respondents believe that BP and other companies involved in the oil spill are ââ¬Å"pointing the blame on others and avoiding responsibilityâ⬠while just 35% believe BP and other companies involved are ââ¬Å"doing whatever it takes to stop the spill and clean up the oil.â⬠* From a USA Today/Gallup poll: 34% of theShow MoreRelatedPetroleum And Natural Gas Exploration Essay1701 Words à |à 7 PagesSummary April 20, 2010 was the beginning of the end for British Petroleum. BP was started in 1901 by William Knox Dââ¬â¢Arcy. Their mission is to operate oil and natural gas exploration, while marketing and distributing all over the globe. The primary issues the company faces are rebuilding their business after the tragic oil spill, their low oil prices and internal leadership promotions. 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With this in mind, offshore drilling can be a viable option for satiating the need of oil and also to boost the economy of the nation. In this report, I am going to discuss how the current Deepwater Horizon rig explosion has led to disastrous oil spill into the Gulf of Mexico causing environmental problems and also discuss how the oil spill if resolved and with safe andRead MoreFshore Oil Drilling Job1229 Words à |à 5 Pagesemotional expression and informationâ⬠(p. 299). The offshore oil-drilling job is complex and needs engineering expertise. BP had undertaken deep-water oil drilling at the Macondo well using the Transocean offshore oil rig. It is expected that BP and its partner, Halliburton, Transocean needed detailed collaborative communication plan across between all the parties. Let us examine some of the critical communication before the disaster. BP engineer communicating that, the cement job went well and furtherRead MoreBp s Improve Sustainability And Its Reputation For The Deepwater Horizon Disaster1620 Words à |à 7 Pagesgas station BP. Dââ¬â¢Arcy had a thrill over oil and decided to invest all of his savings in the quest for oil in the Middle East. Experts and scientists helped encourage Dââ¬â¢Arcy to pursue the venture. But years started to pass and funds starting to run low, William was starting to feel as if this was the wrong investment. Throughout the years BP has gone through a plethora of ups and downs. From bankruptcy, to not being able to transport oil to desired location, and also having more oil than they couldRead MoreAn Audit Of Beyond Petroleum s Ethical Practices1500 Words à |à 6 Pagescould be done to rectify the issues identified. Introduction Beyond Petroleum (BP) is one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest energy industries, ââ¬Ëoperating in all activities which are connected with the oil and gas industryââ¬â¢. This includes ââ¬Ëexploring, producing, refining, distributing and marketing of these products to a global marketââ¬â¢. BP operates in over 80 countries with over 83,000 employees, producing 3.2 million barrels of oil daily and an economic value of $403.3 billion (6). According to the EngineeringRead MoreThe Global Energy Giant With A Legacy1485 Words à |à 6 PagesWith an astounding 84,500 employees, BP produces 3.2 million barrels of oil per day. With an estimated contribution of $359.8 billion generated by the company in economic value, it s no . vi secret that BP makes a solid impact, but at what price? The Anglo-Persian company s disputed and controversial beginning goes back to Persia in 1908. The global entity now has several heritage brands including: Amoco, ARCO/ampm, Sohio, Castrol and Aral. In 2014 BP devised a three-year 10- point plan focusingRead MoreThe Analysis Of The Deepwater Horizon Study Group1365 Words à |à 6 PagesBP leadership along with partners did not have proper governance and process to evaluate the risk that they are willing to take. The employee at every level does not know how much risk to take nor did any corporate policy exist to guide them. Having zero risk tolerance and zero safety defects in these complex operations ensure there are no human losses. The analysis of the Deepwater Horizon Study Group (2011) (p.11) shows that the leadership was concerned about how much money was spent in excessRead MoreBritish Petroleum ( Bp ) Essay917 Words à |à 4 Pages British petroleum (BP) is one of the seven super major oil company in the world. BP are the fourth largest gas and oil company in the world. BP has a hand in every aspect of the oil business from exploring for new oil to marketing and distribution. BP originally started as the Anglo-Persian Oi l Company in 1908, established as a subsidiary of Burmah Oil Company. The Burmah Oil Company. Would capitalize on discoveries they made in Iran and the middle east. The company would take its current nameRead MoreCase Analysis - Bp America, Inc. Essay1558 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalysis ââ¬â BP America, Inc.: The Prudhoe Bay Oil Spill and a Commitment to ââ¬Å"Being Greenâ⬠Michelle L. Staton Case Summary The Angelo-Persian Oil Company was formed in 1909 by a wealthy Englishman named William Knox Dââ¬â¢Arcy. It did not operate under the British Petroleum (BP) name until 1954. In early 1959, BP discovered hydrocarbons under the North Sea and Alaska, and found the West Sole gas field in 1965 which was the first oil exploration success in British waters. In 1969, BP discovered
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